Utena,
one of the oldest cities in Lithuania, is related to the Narkunai castle-mound that is
often mentioned in the chronicles of swordsmen. A letter of king Mindaugas in 1261, first
mentioned a wooden castle by the Utenele river. According to the story, that castle was
built by the Duke Utenis. Utena residents named the city's central square and a regional
newspaper after this duke.
Utena was established along the Utenele river in the 14th century. By 1416 the first
church had been built and merchants and tradesmen had settled here to live. During the
crusades, Utena and its surroundings were terribly ravaged and in 1433 the castle of Utena
was destroyed.
The Warsaw-St. Petersburg highway built in 1835 was of major importance to the town and a
large post-office station established. In 1889 the narrow gauge railway
Svencioneliai-Panevezys was built changing the face of the town. The town developed and
grew very fast. Houses were built very close together and in 1879 there was a fire in
which, ¾ of the town was burned.
Until the 1st world war, Utena was the regional center for northeastern Lithuania. In
1924, Utena was designated as a secondary town with its own Burgomaster.
Now Utena town is the the center of Utena district and Utena county. We have two lakes,
Dauniškis and Vyžuonaitis, and the streams of Utenele, Krasuona, Viesa, Rase wind their
ways through our town.
The area of Utena region is 1229 sq. km, 368,7 sq. km of which, is covered by forest . The
region is located mostly in the Aukstaiciu hills, the northwestern part of the region on
the Aukštaičių plateau. The land of Utena attracts people by the natural beauty of its
hills, hollows and forests and clarity of its lakes. There are 186 lakes of various sizes
throughout the region including, the deepest in Lithuania, lake Tauragnas (60,5m), one of
the longest in the country, lake Aisetas (16 km) and beautiful lake Alaušas so loved by
holidaymakers (10,73 km2 ).
It doesnt matter which route you take, whether from Vilnius, Kaunas or Kupiškis, the
closer you come to Utena, the more the land seems to be moving with joy and the hills and
fields rolling like waves. Each little hill gives way to another, the wetlands are full of
flowers and birds and groves of of oak and birch trees whisper to one another in the
breeze. |